Scientists use ECSTASY to ‘cure alcoholics’: Four people give up heavy drinking after taking two doses of MDMA alongside psychotherapy in eight-week trial, study claims
Scientists from Imperial College London teamed up with mental health workers
They trialled a combination of counselling with taking the recreational drug
None of the four people were drinking harmfully after nine months
Two of them had one-off slip-ups but the other two stayed completely sober
Source: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/
By SAM BLANCHARD
15 July 2019
A first-of-its-kind trial using MDMA alongside psychotherapy to try and stop alcoholism appears to have been successful, scientists revealed.
The small study of just four people managed to stop all of their ‘harmful’ daily drinking after eight weeks of therapy.
Two of the adults, who were all aged between 34 and 63, slipped up and had a single drink each, but the other two managed to stay completely sober.
Among them were a 54-year-old mother-of-three, a 34-year-old man with two children, a retired man who had been drinking for 30 years and a former heroin user.
The study combined weekly psychotherapy sessions with monthly sessions in which they took 99.9 per cent pure MDMA – the drug used to make ecstasy – and had therapy.
One said they felt more confident and ‘energised’, another said ‘everything is so much clearer’, while a third added ‘a weight has been lifted off my shoulders’.
Scientists at Imperial College London devised the study and carried it out with the help of an NHS mental health trust in Bath.
It’s the first study in ongoing research into whether the recreational drug can be used in a medical scenario to help people battling addictions.
Although the direct effects of the MDMA weren’t being measured and the study was done to test the safety of the programme, the team say this paves the way for placebo trials to see if it is necessary for the psychotherapy to work.
Three of the people taking part had tried to quit drinking before the MDMA programme but never succeeded – this time they stayed clean for at least nine months.
One of the participants, a 50-year-old man, said: ‘A weight has been lifted off my shoulders. I haven’t felt like that for a long time. There are no nagging doubts.
‘I’m getting my life back on track. Everything is so much clearer. It’s like a smog has been removed. I can see myself moving forward. It makes me think: why was I drinking that rubbish?’
One in four adults in England drink a harmful amount of alcohol, the researchers said, while around six per cent of men and two per cent of women are dependent.
Problem drinkers often have mental health issues such as past trauma or depression, and it could be these which MDMA helps to tackle.
Past research has found taking the drug helped people to directly engage with difficult topics or memories, or improved their motivation or confidence in their own ability to change.
MDMA is a popular drug for people to take in nightclubs and at festivals and it produces feelings of happiness and excessive affection for people around them.
People high on MDMA may feel uninhibited and able to talk about things they usually wouldn’t, according to drugs website Frank.
This holds promise for its use in psychotherapy like that carried out in the trial.
Each of the participants had weekly hour-long therapy sessions with two experts – a consultant psychiatrist and a clinical psychologist.
And in addition to these, they had two sessions in which psychotherapy was combined with a 125mg dose of MDMA, with an optional extra 62.5mg after two hours.
According to online forums a standard party dose of the drug – known as a bomb, which is usually the powder wrapped in a cigarette paper to be swallowed whole – is around 125mg.
The patients were given the MDMA at 10am then kept in the centre overnight, with therapy lasting six to eight hours.
After nine months all four of the people had managed to quit their problem drinking, did not experience any cravings for MDMA nor any negative side effects.
One of them, a 34-year-old man, said: ‘The MDMA healed me inside and the drinking looks after itself… I’m in control of my decisions, I’ve got control back.’
Another, a 54-year-old woman, said: ‘I feel energised… The treatment has worked for me, done me a lot of good. I’ve got a lot of confidence out of it. I’m calmer.
‘It’s given me what I wanted; to be cured, to not have the cravings, to look at life differently. I’m not so angry at everything.’
She added: ‘Being under MDMA was beautiful. It showed me the real me; the me without alcohol.’
And one added: ‘I’m able to identify better when I am dealing with my feelings and when I’m doing things well. Its going to take quite a while to get fully better.
‘I don’t know how much of the changes I’ve made are due to the MDMA or due to the (non-drug) psychotherapy sessions.’
The researchers said they would use the study as a springboard for further trials, and to devise one using a placebo drug to see if the MDMA actually has an effect.
The results of the trial were published in the medical journal BMJ Case Reports.
MDMA has in the past been tested for use as therapy for people with post-traumatic stress disorder.
And other psychedelic drugs are also being studied to see if they can bring mental health benefits, including ketamine, LSD and magic mushrooms for people with depression.